India has reached a notable milestone in its space exploration efforts with the successful launch of its first reusable hybrid rocket, RHUMI-1. This groundbreaking rocket, developed by Tamil Nadu-based startup Space Zone India in collaboration with Martin Group, took off from Thiruvidandhai in Chennai. It carried a payload of three CubeSats and 50 PICO satellites designed to gather data on global warming and climate change.
RHUMI-1, which was launched into a suborbital trajectory using a mobile launcher, is distinguished by its innovative hybrid propulsion system that combines liquid and solid fuels. This approach offers enhanced efficiency and lower operational costs, making space exploration more economically viable. The rocket is equipped with a generic-fuel-based hybrid motor and an electrically triggered parachute deployer, and is notable for being entirely pyrotechnic-free, with no TNT involved, as highlighted by the company.
The mission, spearheaded by Space Zone founder Anand Megalingam and guided by former ISRO Satellite Centre Director Dr. Mylswamy Annadurai, underscores the increasing involvement of private entities in India’s space sector. Space Zone India is dedicated to providing cost-effective, long-term solutions for space technology and emphasizes educational outreach by offering hands-on training in areas such as aerodynamic principles, satellite technology, drone technology, and rocket technology.
The company also raises awareness about career opportunities in the space industry by partnering with private institutions, engineering colleges, and both private and government schools. In 2023, Space Zone India successfully conducted the ‘Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Students Satellite Launch’ mission, which engaged over 2,500 students in designing and building a student satellite launch vehicle.
